9 months ago. About 5.7 million out of Assam's 30 million people have been hit by the deluge with the total loss of property and crops estimated at $306 million. An estimated five million hectares of farm land is under water. Monsoons happen because of a simple fact: land heats up faster than water. Three days of monsoon rains have killed at least 90 people and damaged at least a thousand homes across Pakistan, the country's national disaster management agency has . Watch as heavy monsoon rain and strong winds hit the city of Kerala in India in this video clip. To raise awareness on climate change, Maldives held an underwater cabinet meeting in 2009. Another historical event of a monsoon is one that happened in Kerala, India. Lightning strikes about 5,00,000 times during the monsoon as per the scientific facts. Hong Kong and Guilin both have more. . Its evolution and variability can exert significant influences on the vegetation, populations, . Interesting Monsoon Facts: It is estimated that there are approximately 500,000 lightning strikes during a monsoon. . It was the first country in the world to do so. It is also the most populous, with China and India leading the way. Let's take a look of some very amazing tropical climate facts for kids right below here. What is a monsoon? Up to 15,000 evacuated. a seasonal reorganization of global atmospheric flow that is driven by the sun. This will create a very constant wind that blows towards the land. NOAA/ National Weather Service. South Asia is also known as the. Monsoons in South Asian countries contribute to many industries, such as farming and electricity, however, there are adverse effects. Southeast Asia consists of eleven countries that reach from eastern India to China, and is generally divided into "mainland" and "island" zones. During the 2014 summer monsoon in Pakistan and India, nearly 300 people lost their lives during landslides and home collapses. 6. Too much or too little rain from the monsoon can mean disaster in the form of famine or flood. The Asian Monsoon has a dramatic effect on the climate of India, the climate of Japan, the climate of Korea and the climate of China. Edit. Cite this Article It has two monsoon seasons. Muslims can be found in all mainland countries, but the most significant populations . There are three main sub-divisions of tropical climates. It's home to the world's largest mangrove forest The Unesco-protected Sundarbans mangrove forest is the largest in the world. Heat and the cooling differential between land and water. Hot air is lighter than cold air, so the hot air over the land rises. Monsoon is when the strongest winds at a particular location change direction and blow from a cold region to a hot region. Tourists tend to avoid Southeast Asia in the monsoon months, for many expect it being rainy every day and all-day. The Climate of Northern Australia is also affected, being. In the tropics, monsoons may occur multiple times a year, with the geographic location of the land allowing direct sunlight. By now, you are aware that Korea is a region in East Asia divided between two countries: North Korea, officially called the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and South Korea, which is called the Republic of Korea. Onset: The monsoon rains arrive over Kerala coast in the South India around June 1, marking a formal start of India's summer rain season. 2. Monsoon in Southeast Asia 1. Monsoon precipitation has been the lifeline of India with respect to agriculture as well as recharging its water resources. Onshore winds blow for six months from warm tropical oceans towards the . It is also significant for the country's economy since a large part of Indian agriculture is dependent on monsoons. In terms of territory, Asia is the largest region in the world. They blow from colder to warmer areas. In the summer, the continent heats up, with the Thar Desert fueling the system. It covers and area of 1,112,000 square miles, almost twice the size of Alaska. 1. Powerful floodwaters can drown victims and damage buildings, leaving people without homes and vulnerable to the elements. Climate Prediction Center. In Southeast Asia, the monsoon season generally begins in mid-May and ends in late October/early November, although the start and end times vary based on location. Concurrently, the monsoon . It is simply strong breezes that blow from cold to hot environments. On top of the melt-water, the monsoon rains were heavy that year, and an incredible seven typhoons lashed central China that summer. It covers a staggering 140,000 hectares (539 square miles) and sits on the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal. The most disastrous pandemic in the world which originated in Asia, particularly Eurasia, was fleas that came from rodents. Due to its geographical location and maritime exposure, Singapore's climate is characterised by uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity and abundant rainfall. The distribution of Asia's huge population is governed by climate and topography, with the monsoons and the fertile alluvial plains determining the areas of greatest density. Rainy season can be a very rich and beautiful time in the tropes. manufacturing The East Asian Monsoon is a monsoonal flow that carries moist air from the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean to East Asia.It affects approximately one-third of the global population, influencing the climate of Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, China, the Philippines and Mainland Southeast Asia.It is driven by temperature differences between the East Asian continent and the Pacific Ocean. CNN —. . The word monsoon is believed to be derived from the Arabic word 'mausim'. 3. The Asian Monsoon - the world's largest weather system. Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced, with many rescued . 3. Over the course of the planet's 4.5 billion-year history, several supercontinents have formed and broken up, a result of churning and circulation in the Earth's mantle, which makes up 84% of the. The temperature difference between the land and sea can be as much as 20°C - land temperatures in India can be hotter than 45°C, while the surrounding water in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea remains in the low 20s. Sometimes, it might be a light shower, sometimes just a drizzle. The area lies from latitude 20° north and 16° south, and longitude 95° to 105° east. Assam faces floods every year when waters of the Brahmaputra, one of Asia's largest rivers that originates in the Tibetan Himalayas, and its tributaries overflow. China and India are home to 2,6 billion people, and those are just two countries. If neither the drift nor the continental low is strong, the China summer monsoon may fail, falter over eastern China, or cause irregular weather patterns that threaten the country with crop failure. Monsoons are. Geography, Social Studies. Summer Monsoon. The North and South Korea Are Still at War. So, basically, when the temperature on land is either much warmer or cooler than the temperature in the ocean. 3. During this period, expect it to be very warm and humid, with bursts of rainfall and overcast skies. Get "Interesting Facts About South Korea" Free PDF Guide. This phenomenon is a result of the Coriolis effect, which is due to Earth's rotation, causing winds in the Northern Hemisphere to deflect to the right, and winds in the Southern Hemisphere to diverge to the left. The average temperature is between 25 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. Assam faces floods every year when waters of the Brahmaputra, one of Asia's largest rivers that originates in the Tibetan Himalayas, and its tributaries overflow. Many dishes contain vegetables such as spinach, peas or mustard greens as well as fruit such as mango, pineapple or bananas. NOAA/ National Weather Service NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction Climate Prediction Center 5830 University Research Court College Park, Maryland 20740 Page Author: Climate Prediction Center Internet Team Disclaimer It usually happens between April and September. Monsoon. Monsoons are caused by temperature differences in the air over land and sea. The rains usually last until September. Hence, the importance of the monsoons . Its evolution and variability can exert significant influences on the vegetation, populations, economies, and even cultures that inhabit Asian monsoon regions. the spring monsoon is wet, while the autumn monsoon is dry. China's southern cities experience monsoon rainfall during summer (generally April through to September), with the amount of rainfall depending on the city you're visiting. Flooding and landslides, triggered by torrential monsoon rains . The Tree-Ring Laboratory, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, (TRL-LDEO) is uniquely positioned to execute the research goals of this proposed 5-year project. Here are 10 Interesting Facts about the Monsoon in India. Monsoon climate is found in the zone extending between 5° and 30° latitudes on either side of the equator (fig. Here is a closer look at how monsoons have impacted some countries. India's very first rain weather forecast was made on 4th June 1886. A tropical rainforest. This tragic and deadly monsoon happened in 1983. Maldives, which follows the British educational system, has a stunning functional literacy rate of 98%. 2. 39.2). 2) "Monsoon" is Derived From an Arabic Word Flickr User Guy Schmickle In a monsoon region in summer the land and the air above it become very hot. Due to its size and vast population, Asia's worst natural disasters tend to be some of the worst in history. The lowest place on earth: Dead Seashore. It occurred from September to December. # Country (or dependency) Population (2020) Yearly Change Net Change Density (P/Km²) Land Area (Km²) Migrants (net) Fert. Such are the Ganges plains of India and the Chang (Yangtze) and northern plains of China, the small alluvial plains of Japan, and the fertile volcanic soils of the Malay . The northeastern monsoon occurs from October . Monsoons are an important chapter in Geography for the UPSC exam. With snow or ice cover on the peak, the height is 8,848.86 meters (29,032 feet) while the rock height is 8,843.48 meters 29,012 feet). Tue 25 Aug 2020 20.51 EDT. Australia's 2011 monsoon flooding caused about $4.5 billion in damage. Brazil and East Asia. 3. South Asia floods: fears 1,200 death toll will rise as Mumbai building collapses Read more More than 1,200 people have died across India, Bangladesh and Nepal as a result of flooding, with 40 . 60% of the world's population live in Asia The Asian continent is home to 4,46 billion people, which account for more than 60% of the total human population on Earth. During winter, cold, dry winds blow out of the continent, driven by an atmospheric high-pressure system located . 76% average accuracy. . Impact on GDP (Gross Domestic Product): If monsoon fails then it will reduce the percentage points from the overall GDP growth of India. The water in Indonesia is around 30 degrees Celsius in Asia and around 22 degrees Celsius near Peru and South America. NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction. The monsoon climate is most pronounced in India and in parts of Southeast Asia. a monsoon ( / mɒnˈsuːn /) is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation, but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscillation of the intertropical convergence zone between its limits to the north and south of the … The nearby sea and the air above it are cooler. 2. Well, in fact it's not all that bad. Up to 100,000 picked up water-borne illnesses. We have conducted tree-ring research in various parts of Asia and Australia for more than 10 years, during which the lab has produced a number of tree-ring chronologies and climate . The monsoons of Asia comprise a dry, cold winter phase and a wet, warm summer phase. With a population of nearly 1.4 billion people, India is one of Asia's largest . The number of dead is expected to rise sharply as news comes in from more remote areas. Dumping huge amounts of rain in just a short amount of time, monsoon rains are a feature of life in many countries around the world. mudflows, landslides and flooding caused by heavy rain during the monsoon season tropical storms originating from the Pacific Ocean too little rain causes drought in some areas, eg China's drought. When it comes to economy, Asia has the largest GDP Nominal and PPP among all the continents in the world. The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most of India and Southeast Asia. As winter ends, warm, moist air from the southwest Indian Ocean blows toward countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and . average monsoon onset date: Asia 1. They fear mosquito -born diseases and floods. Monsoon wind occurs because the land starts to warm up and also cooling down faster than in the water. 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