Planar sheath has fairly stiff hairs on the top of the notch with a ligule replaced by a crown of hairs. By understanding the life cycle of Southern Sandbur ( Cenchrus echinatus) and the Coast or Field Sandspur (C. spinifex) we can better control this grass-like weed. It is native to North and South America. several parts from this species, such as the bark, leaves, fruits, and seeds, have been widely used by human beings in popular medicine through teas, decoctions, infusions, syrup, and macerations for countless therapeutic purposes, including: cicatrizing, anti-inflammatory, homeostatic, antiseptic, respiratory disorders, rheumatism, gastritis, Crops competing for nutrients with C . long; inner spines flattened, connate for 1/2 their length to form a deep cup, pubescent, retrorsely barbellate; outer spines rigid, mostly shorter than the inner, divergent. Name Cenchrus is derived from the Greek, kenchros, a name of a small millet or one of the cereals resembling a small millet used by ancient Greeks. means uncertain, which is botanists admitting they are a bit confused by the plant and not sure . The plant also has local medicinal uses. Contd BUSSMANN et al. The pre-emergent product should be in place before the seed germinates. Botanical References Range Drier areas of Africa, E Mediterranean, Arabian Peninsula, Afghanistan, India, Malaysia, Philippines Habitat Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 mm wide. It looks especially impactful when planted as a large swathe where the pale pink flowers will undulate congruously in the . Search medicinal herbs and related scientific publications. Cenchrus echinatus is a semi-upright grass, consisting of small tufts of 25 to 80 cm high. Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) Contact Us Contact Info. The plants were held in high esteem as a 'comfort to the sick', hence the Afrikaans vernacular name sieketroos (Pappe 1847, 1857). Distribution: Cenchrus echinatus occurs on all island groupings within the Lucayan Archipelago as well as the entire Caribbean region, North, Central, and South America. conyzoides is the species designated by Linnaeus as the type for the genus (Johnson, 1971). Info. This is the profile for the plant - Cenchrus echinatus / Southern Sandspur / Qanfuda. It is common in cultivated fields, pastures, fallows, orchards, vineyards, coffee, vegetables, bananas, coconuts and lawns, where it can withstand repeated defoliation. The leaves . Discover here which are the species that make it up . It can grow in many habitats and is found in dry and moist regions in rainfed and irrigated crops and has been reported as a weed of 18 crops in 35 countries, mostly in cereals, pulses, vineyards, plantation crops and pastures. Panicle 2-10 cm. Login. An excellent on-line database with detailed information on over 3,200 species of useful plants of Africa. Known Hazards The plant is rich in cyanogenetic glucosides at certain stages of growth times and, at that time, may be a danger to grazing stock [ 375 ]. The leaves occur with or without hairs and measure up to 12 . It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to 80 cm tall. Impact. See above for USDA hardiness. Previous: Chinese Medicine Anti-aging Potential - Turmeric The scientific name, family, vernacular name (Tamil), part used and traditional practice of 80 species, 65 genera and families are . Cenchrus echinatus can grow in a variety of conditions, and grows readily in tropical and temperate zones. Scientific Name: Cenchrus echinatus Common Name: Southern sandbur Seasonality: Warm Soil Type: Dry Toxicity: Non-toxic although burs are hazardous Distinguishing features. Hebrew Etymology. Coarse annual; culms 15-90 cm. The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. Cenchrus echinatus. It is used as animal food and a medicine and for food. Inflorescence a spike-like raceme with lower glume shorter than the florets; spikelets completely surrounded by bristles/spines forming a burr. Dr. Misha Manuchehri 371 Agricultural Hall Oklahoma State University Stillwater, OK 74078. This grassy weed grows in loose tufts. It has expanded globally in tropical and subtropical areas. Haitian Creole. medicinal and ornamental plants have all been imported to these islands over the past centuries and it is entirely . high, ascending. It is used as an antidote and pain relief of scorpion stings and snakebites. Crowfoot Grass. The ligule is replaced by a ring of hairs (0.7-1.7 mm long); auricles are absent. Hordeum jubatum, or foxtail barley, is a hardy grass species native to North America, but now naturalised in many other parts of of the globe, including the UK. Original publication date December 2012. . An infusion of the leaves, mixed with the seeds of Cajanus cajan, is used to accelerate childbirth[348. Spinefex (SPY-ne-feks) is from the Dead Latin word spina, meaning spines. Southern Sandspur (Cenchrus echinatus) Sandbur is an annual summer weed also known as grassbur, spiny sandbur, and field sandbur. Note : Oont Katara is a regional name used to refer Milk Thistle, Indian Globe Thistle and East India Globe Thistle. Read more Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, spiny sandbur, southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. General information about Cenchrus echinatus (CCHEC) North America (southern), Central America, South America. Echinops Echinatus is a plant. Though it is often associated with dry, sandy soils, C. echinatus thrives in moist conditions where it is generally longer lived and can grow much larger. It can be found along roadsides and beaches, in open ground and waste places. Sandspurs. Page 34: Dactyloctenium aegyptium, dry seeds to make a flour, or mush, beer et cetera. (Cenchrus echinatus L.) in Hayfields1 Brent Sellers, Hunter Smith, and Jason Ferrell2 1. which in Dead Latin means edible. It is antipyretic and anti-inflammatory. Cenchrus L. Cenchrus echinatus L. This species is accepted, and its native range is Central & S. U.S.A. to Tropical & Subtropical America. AAL has been used for clearing heat, toxic material, and hemostasia in Chinese medicine. Ageratum ranges from Southeastern North America to Central America, but the centre of origin is in Central America and the Caribbean.A. Wild Onion, Wild Garlic. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, high-resolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information such as uses, history, habitat, and medicinal properties, pH . The scientific name, family, vernacular name (Tamil), part used and traditional practice of 80 species, 65 genera and families are . Spines fused for more than 30% of distance above the base . This medicinal plant is used in traditional practices to treat certain diseases and has interesting biological properties. Echinatus (ek-in-AY-tus) means armed with spines. It grows up to One Meter. Grass, tufted to about 40 cm tall. Spinefex (SPY-ne-feks) is from the Dead Latin word spina, meaning spines. : TRADITIONAL MEDICINE OF NORTHERN PERU 749 Table 1 Traditional uses of plants selected for antibacterial bioassays Contd Plant name Vernacular name Plant parts used Uses Cenchrus echinatus L. Abrojo, Cadillo Fresh whole plant Inflammation, skin, intestine, liver disease, tumors, gallbladder and urinary disease Cymbopogon . C. echinatus occurs as a weed in many crops worldwide. This document is SS-AGR-364, one of a series of the Agronomy Department, UF/IFAS Extension. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region]. Medicinal/Cultural/Economic usage: Cenchrus echinatus has not been used medicinally in the Lucayan Archipelago. Distribution: Cenchrus echinatus occurs on all island groupings within the Lucayan Archipelago as well as the entire Caribbean region, North, Central, and South America. [3] [4] It is native to North and South America . Phone: (405) 744-9588 FAX: (405) 744-0354 misha.manuchehri@okstate.edu. The youngest leaf is rolled. We found the methanol extract of Acalypha australis L. (AAL) to be the most effective. NBIC taxon ID : 155921. It readily colonises open ground and is known to invade agricultural areas, riparian zones, disturbed areas, sand dunes and other . The flora of Isla Contoy plays a great role in the balance of the island. Flora of Israel Online plant ID : cenech/. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of essential oils and their major compound citronellal on the germination and growth of crabgrass (Digitaria horizontalis) and burrgrass (Cenchrus echinatus). Incertus (in-KER-tus.) Please check the details of the Herb thoroughly before use. The youngest leaf is rolled. Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. The study revealed some unknown medical uses of medicinal plants. It is a clump-forming annual grass growing up to 80 cm (31 in) tall. Southern sandbur ( Cenchrus echinatus) Southern and long-spined sandbur are a similar size, shape and have similar spiny burs. Introduced in China, Japan, a few Euromediterranean countries, Australia Roadside and waste places; 0-900 m. The plant has a reputation as an analgesic to treat severe headache, toothache, rheumatism, colic and pains during pregnancy. Sandspur is an annual plant. Cenchrus echinatus . before the spike, its texture is soft and nutritious; but after the spike because of many spiny bracts, cattle, sheep and other animals no longer eat. Different pharmacological assays had . It likes to invade areas where it experiences little competition. Flora of Australia ID (new) : Cenchrus echinatus. show all records leaf lamina area definition Definition of Sandbur. The study revealed some unknown medical uses of medicinal plants. The stems are usually flattened and dark green. Global description. Southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus) is a native Florida annual grass with a shallow root system perfectly adapted to dry, sandy soil.This species is notorious for its burs used for seed dispersal that can penetrate skin and cause painful injuries. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of methanol extracts of Chinese medicinal plants from Beijing and determined which extract was the most effective. Calotropis procera and Cenchrus echinatus: Allelopathic potential: In vitro Crude extract for 5 and 7 days : Negative: water: Inhibition of germination of both species : Dry leaves: . It grows in a tropical climate. Title Medicinal Plants of the Guianas Publication Author DeFilipps, R. A.; Maina, S. L.; & Crepin, J. World Flora Online ID : wfo-0000858591. long; involucres globose, 5-10 mm. Page 65: Allium vineale, wild garlic, use like said. C. echinatus is considered a noxious weed in Arizona (USDA-NRCS Plants Database), Australia (Wikipedia). The cylindrical thatch which is up the . The ligule is replaced by a ring of hairs (0.7-1.7 mm long); auricles are absent. Queensland Biota ID : 15541. Australian Weed ID : Cenchrus echinatus. So if your lawn is thin and patchy, with areas of dry soil, then it could be vulnerable to southern sandspur. For example, it is abundant on Magnetic Island in northern Queensland and is listed among the 100 most invasive plants in south-eastern Queensland. The flattened, partially fused spines on long-spined sandbur form more than one whorl . It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. Echinatus (ek-in-AY-tus) means armed with spines. Scirpus maritimus is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 1 m (3ft 3in). Second, Cenchrus echinatus can be used as feed for cattle, sheep, rabbits, geese, etc. The species name agrimonioides literally means "agrimony-like" or "resembling agrimony." The spikelets (fruit) of this grass do in fact resemble the burry fruit of the plant known as . Literature survey indicated that this medicinal plant is available in tropical parts of India has various reported biological activities like analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory, locomotory. Dutch Caribbean Species Register ID : 177767. It is an annual. Fat content at 8 - 9% is composed of: linoleic acid 42.5%, oleic acid 27.2%, palmitic acid 22.0%, and traces of others [. cliff faces, rocky ocean ledges and sand dunes) and other sites with sandy soils, but also grows in . Cenchrus echinatus (southern sandbur) southern sandbur The leaf blade is glabrous, sometimes pubescent, 4 to 26 cm long and 0.3 to 1.1 cm wide. UF/IFAS does not . Open Tree of Life ID : 1094535. Analysis of material has been reported to contain 19 - 21% protein. Pink periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is most commonly associated with coastal habitats (e.g. The stems are usually flattened and dark green. It is hardy to UK zone 6. The use of the latex to facilitate removal of thorns from the skin is common. Page 32: Cenchrus incertus, same as above. I suggest C. esculenta, (es-kew-LEN-tuh.) The roots of Arctopus echinatus have a long recorded history of medicinal use (Magee et al. The development and widespread use of rolling circle . It's usually grown as an annual or short-lived perennial. We know air temperature, soil temperature and soil moisture influence germination. It is thought to have been adopted from the Khoi-San by the early Cape Dutch settlers (Pappe 1847, 1857) although no original Khoi-San name is retained today . Flower colour; life form. Common name (s) Mossman River Burr. ]. means uncertain, which is botanists admitting they are a bit confused by the plant and not sure what to call it. Cenchrus echinatus is a species of grass known by the common names southern sandbur, [1] spiny sandbur, [2] southern sandspur, and in Australia, Mossman River grass. It has expanded globally in tropical and subtropical areas. Cenchrus setigerus do not have outer bristles or they are reduced. As for the name, Cenchrus (SENCH-rus, KENCH-rus): It's from the Greek word kechri, meaning millet. Incertus (in-KER-tus.) Medicinal/Cultural/Economic usage: Cenchrus echinatus has not been used medicinally in the Lucayan Archipelago. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. The leaves are flat, smooth to hairy, 5-30 cm long, 3-11 mm wide, with hairs at the mouth of sheath, the sheath compressed with moderately stiff hairs on the margin of the upper part. Southern sandbur burs and spikelets are shorter than long-spined sandbur by up to 2.0 mm, and the burs are round rather than oval. The leaves are flat, smooth to hairy, 5-30 cm long, 3-11 mm wide, with hairs at the mouth of sheath, the sheath compressed with moderately stiff hairs on the margin of the upper part. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Ageratum comes from the Greek "a", not, and "geras", old age, in reference to the flowers lasting for a long time (Johnson, 1971). Page 31: Cenchrus echinatus, use as grain after burning off spines, or winnowing between leather pads. Descriptions Uses Images Distribution Synonyms Other Data Bibliography Sources Descriptions According to Catlogo de Plantas y Lquenes de Colombia [CPLC] 2007).